Educators are then left looking for ways to motivate these students. This directly ties into Chapter 2 & 2A of Drive, where Pink discusses the "Seven Deadly Flaws." Many educators often think dangling a reward in front of students will suddenly motivate them and increase performance but it actually has the opposite effect.
Three of the seven “Seven Deadly Flaws” are ones that I have seen first-hand during practicum. The first being, crushing creativity, which is often seen when students are in a hurry to simply finish the task without looking in terms of a bigger picture. What I have seen in middle schools has been “If everyone finishes up the assignment in the next ten minutes everyone will get a piece of candy.” This also ties into a second flaw, diminishing performance. Students write an answer down to get an instant reward, which can be the candy or the reward of acceptance by their peers, and put the effort into finishing the task properly or with their fullest potential. While a student may receive a piece of candy after ten minutes later that week they will see that the assignment they rushed to finish resulted in a bad grade, which in turn can have consequences attached to it.
The
third “flaw” I’ve seen is that students become addicted or dependent on these
rewards. An example of this was
something that I did. I surprised
students by bringing them cookies for doing well on an essay. Every time I tried to stress the importance
of an assignment the students asked for cookies or a treat so they would do
their work. When I said no or I’d think
about it the students didn’t turn in their work, however when I agreed the
students did their work. In the end I
felt that I was bribing students and they weren’t doing any true learning,
which was really disheartening.
Now
that I’ve read these two chapters of Drive,
I feel that it if I would have explained to the students why doing their essays
were necessary, agreed that yes writing an essay isn’t fun and it can be boring
but to reward them for completing their task I brought treats. Something I need to remember as a future
educator is to not make a reward an if-then one, as it brings down performance
and takes away from creativity, and to ensure that any extrinsic reward should
be unexpected and afford only after the task is complete (p. 64). An example of this, any time volunteers are
needed I see that the volunteers often receive something for donating their
time, from something as small as a t-shirt to a gift bag. They are not bribed into volunteering their
time or expect a reward for their service, however are happy to receive
anything in the end.
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